Jorvik (York) as a Trading Centre
General
Under Roman then Anglian control, Eboracum/Eoforwic had some trading links with
continental Europe. But the Vikings, through their travels and seagoing
adventures, had extremely well-developed
routes and contacts which they were able to use for selling and exchanging
goods over a very wide area. Once it became Jorvik, the town's prosperity and
importance as a trading centre grew rapidly. An unknown writer described Jorvik
in 1000 AD as "…..filled with the treasure of merchants, principally
Danes". This tells us that Jorvik was not only growing rich on trade, but
also that it was the Vikings who were mainly involved in this. Many of the
objects found by archaeologists at Jorvik show that trade extended well beyond
northern England - and well
beyond Britain too
Trade goods - Finds from Anglo-Scandinavian Jorvik include bowls and vessels
made from soapstone, a soft rock which can be easily shaped into useful
household containers. The soapstone probably came from the Shetland Islands or
Norway. There have been finds of jewellery and dress items which came from Scotland
and Ireland; lava quernstones, pottery
and cloth from the Rhine; cloth from the
Netherlands; and special stones from Scandinavia for sharpening tools and
weapons. Also from Scandinavia came clubmoss, which was used to make colour dyes
for cloth. Even pieces of silk have been found and this material came from the
eastern Mediterranean. A coin from what we now call Uzbekistan has been found.
Amber was also brought to Jorvik to be worked. A cowrie shell is amongst the
archaeological finds at Jorvik and this type of exotic sea shell can only have
come from the Red Sea area, which shows how far the Viking trade routes reached.
|