More about Viking heritage in England

This drawing of the letter "d" looks like a Viking might have drawn it, doesn't it? (Look at the "d" in the word "London" on the homepage of this site.)

It was drawn to look like a snake, in the Ringerike style. This style of art was popular with Vikings in Scandinavia when Cnut was king of Denmark.

But, in fact, it was not drawn by a Viking at all! This letter was found in an 11th-century English manuscript and was probably drawn by an English monk.

Artwork wasn't the only thing that the English borrowed from the Vikings. They also borrowed words. Many Viking words have survived hundreds of years and are still used in England and other places around the world.

The Vikings make a lasting impression in parts of London. A placename with a Viking word in it was a place where Vikings lived or worked. Just look at a map of London or England today and you will find many Viking words in the placenames.

Here are some Viking words and what they meant when Vikings were saying them.

Viking Words English Meanings
by village or farm
virke wall around a town
thorpe small village or farm
beck stream
strand beach
ey island
dal valley


Some words have changed a little bit since the Viking days. For example, 'thorpe' has become 'toft' in some cases.

Can you translate Viking?

Can you figure out what these modern London placenames meant when Vikings were roaming the streets of London over 900 years ago?

Southark
Hachenay (hint: "Hakon's ____)
Colingdale
Newby Place
Lonsdale Square
The Strand
Calthorpe Summer Celebrations (this isn't a place, it is a yearly celebration near London, but can you figure out the meaning of Calthorpe anyway?)
Thorney Island



In the old Danelaw area, north of London, you will find many Viking words in modern placenames. Here are three for you to "translate":

Skirpenbeck
Willitoft
Lumby

 

More about:

A London Runestone
A Modern Mystery!
Corresponding Family Names of Scandinavian Origin in Normandy and Yorkshire
Do you speak Viking?
Eboracum - Eoforwic - Jorvik -York
England and The Danelaw
Guthorm's Invasion of Wessex - "My camp's at Gloucester!"
Guthorm's Invasion of Wessex - "The Vikings are coming!"
Guthorm's Invasion of Wessex - A great misfortune for the Vikings
Guthorm's Invasion of Wessex - A new chapter of life for the Vikings
Guthorm's Invasion of Wessex - Fight or peace?
Guthorm's Invasion of Wessex - Guthorm accepts baptism
Guthorm's Invasion of Wessex - Guthorm's plan
Guthorm's Invasion of Wessex - Index
Guthorm's Invasion of Wessex - King Alfred Gathers his army for a fight
Guthorm's Invasion of Wessex - Overview
Guthorm's Invasion of Wessex - Related activities - Creating a timeline
Guthorm's Invasion of Wessex - Related activities - Writing chronicles
Guthorm's Invasion of Wessex - Term of the treaty of Wedmore
Guthorm's Invasion of Wessex - The battle at Chippenham
Guthorm's Invasion of Wessex - The battle of Ethandun (Edington)
Guthorm's Invasion of Wessex - Viking trouble on two sides?
Health and hygiene in Jorvik
Irish words which have come from Old Norse
Ironworking and the blacksmith
Jorvik
Jorvik - Site and situation
Jorvik - Who ruled it and when?
Jorvik as a religious centre
Jorvik as a trading centre
Jorvik's (York's) possible Trade Routes beyond the British Isles
Jorvik's trade routes in the British isles
Jorvik's trade routes in the British isles
Jorvik/York Regional map
King Canute the Great
List of Yorkshire dialect words of Old Norse origin
List of Yorkshire dialect words of Old Norse origin
London through the Years
London: A Viking Town
Map of Viking England
Minting Coins in Jorvik
Normandy, Channel Islands and the 'ligne Joret'
Olav tears down London Bridge
Old Norse words in the Norman Dialect
Pan flute
Place-names in The Danelaw
Recovering The Danelaw
Samples of Viking language
Scandinavian terms for landscape features in the Danelaw
Scandinavian-named settlements around Jorvik
Scandinavian-named settlements around Jorvik
Some Family names based on the craft of the Metalworking Smith
Some things to find out and things to do
Standard English words which have a Scandinavian Etymology
Standard English words which have a Scandinavian Etymology
Standard English words which have a Scandinavian Etymology: Miscellaneous
Standard English words which have a Scandinavian Etymology: Miscellaneous
The Danelaw - population, culture and heritage
The Earliest Viking Attacks on London
The Viking Linguistic Heritage in England
The Viking Network: Standard English words which have a Scandinavian Etymology
The Viking kingdom of York
The Viking kingdom of York
The Vikings - One of the Best-kept Secrets in English History?
The Vikings and Money in England
The Vikings in England
The Vikings in Normandy: Density of Scandinavian place names
The Vikings in Normandy: Norman family names of Viking origin
The Vikings in Normandy: Place names derived from the Old Norse words for landscape features and other descriptions
The Vikings in Normandy: Place names, based on a Scandinavian personal name element
The Vikings in The Isle of Man
The Vikings in  Wales
Trade routes abroad
Trade routes in the British Isles
Viking Linguistic Heritage
Viking Placenames
Viking Placenames in Ireland
Viking Placenames in Orkney
Viking Placenames in Russia
Viking place names and language in England
Vikings in London!
What people ate and drank in Jorvik
What was made in Viking Age  Jorvik (York) ?
When half of England was Viking
York and the five boroughs of the Danelaw
Yorkshire dialect words of Old Norse origin
Yorkshire dialect words of Old Norse origin

- 08. november 2000 -